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Abbreviations used in the text


ABS

alkyl benzine sulphonate

a.c.

alternating current

AE

actual evaporation

ASCE

American Society of Civil Engineers

BOD

Biochemical oxygen demand

cm

centimetre

COD

chemical oxygen demand

EC

electrical conductivity

EO

open-water evaporation

ET

potential transpiration

GRP

glass-reinforced polythene

hp

horsepower

h

hour

ITCZ

Intertropical convergence zone

IDWSSD

International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade

l

litre

km

kilometre

kW

kilowatt

m

metre

mg

milligram

min

minute

mm

millimetre

NERC

Natural Environment Research Council (U.K.)

NORAD

Norwegian Agency for International Development

P - A

pack-aquifer ratio

PE

potential evaporation

PEB

local potential evaporation

PEo

Potential evaporation as a function of radiation input, temperature and humidity.

pH

The negative logarithm of the effective hydrogen-ion concentration in gram equivalents per litre.

p.s.i.

pounds per square inch

PVC

polyvinylchloride

Rc

solar radiation

Rn

net radiation

sec

second

t

metric tonne

TRRL

Transport and Road Research Laboratory (Kenya)

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation

UNITAR

United Nations Institute for Training and Research

USGS

United States Geological Survey

WMO

World Meteorological Organisation

WHO

World Health Organisation

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